Eye Examination (Fundus)

An Eye Examination (Fundus), also known as a fundoscopy or retinal exam, is a specialized test used to examine the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, macula, and retinal blood vessels. This area is called the fundus of the eye.

The test is usually performed using an ophthalmoscope, a fundus camera, or more advanced imaging like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). In some cases, eye drops are used to dilate the pupils for a clearer and wider view of the retina.

What it helps detect:

• Diabetic Retinopathy (damage due to high blood sugar)

• Hypertensive Retinopathy (due to high blood pressure)

• Macular Degeneration

• Retinal Detachment

• Glaucoma

• Optic Neuritis

• Papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve due to brain pressure)

Why it’s important:

Fundus examination is crucial for the early detection of eye diseases and systemic health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or even brain disorders. Regular retinal exams are recommended, especially for:

• Diabetics

• Hypertensive patients

• Elderly individuals

• People with vision complaints